How much should you have saved for retirement by age 30?

I saw a post of the same title in my twitter feed last week, but when I went back to read it, I couldn’t find it again so my apologies to the author, I’m sure you did a much better job than me. In any case, you got me wondering:

How much should you have saved for retirement by age 30?

At 27, my retirement nest egg is somewhere in the neighbourhood of $20,000. If you add in my TFSA (and I don’t, because I might spend that on other stuff) it’s even higher. I started saving at 25, which is early or late depending who you talk to in the personal finance community. I started slowly, but this year I’m on some kind of retirement-saving bender because the stats about how little people save for their retirement really freak me out. Essentially very few people save, and those that do aren’t very good at it. I don’t know how anyone in their 40′s sleeps at night with $10,000 or less in the bank, but they probably have a higher pain tolerance than I do, or considerably less FOMO. I know that if I want to maintain my groovy lifestyle into my 70s and 80s — and believe me, I will — I need to make sure I have the funds to do it.

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So it’s best to establish milestones and goals so you know you’re on track. I don’t put a lot of thought into my life at age 65 because it’s nearly 40 years away, but age 30 is something I can work with. Word on the street is:

You should have 1x your annual salary saved in your retirement account by age 30.

That seems doable, right? I’m more or less on track, unless my salary jumps significantly in the next year or two, in which case I would need to have more, but that’s not a bad problem to have ;)

If you have more than 1x your annual salary saved, awesome! If you have less, you’ve got some work to do. If you have nothing, you have a lot of work to do. If you think saving for retirement when you’re in your 20′s is unimportant, I get it. I’m probably the least concerned of all personal finance bloggers about how wealthy I’ll be when I’m old and grey. I don’t like saving for retirement at all, but I do it anyway because I like the idea of being poor even less. Don’t be a self-saboteur and save nothing for retirement in your 20′s, it’s a huge pain in the ass to play catch up every decade thereafter.

How I save for retirement:

Without choice: work deducts 11% of my gross pay and saves it for me. I never see that money, so I never get to spend it. There’s nothing quite like being volun-told to get stuff done.

Automatically: I have transfers set up every payday that direct a small part of my paycheque to my RRSPs. If I didn’t think the above was already enough, I’ve got my own thing going in the same theme: money in, and money out before you can spend a dime. I like locking money in my RRSPs because I can’t get it out to spend it on dresses.

With time: I may add funds to my accounts grudgingly, but I appreciate the interest and dividends that boost the small sum each month. Starting early and saving regularly means my retirement nest egg has decades to grow, and I’m happy to report that, slowly but surely, that’s what I’m already seeing.

How much have you saved for retirement? How much more did you need? How are you getting there?

Confession: I took the loan

Remember last year when ING offered me an RSP loan of up to $10,000 and I wrote an entry musing about borrowing to invest?

Well, I never followed up, but I did actually end up borrowing $2,000 of that offer — and most of my posts thereafter about “contributing to my RSP” actually should have read “paying down the RSP loan”. It didn’t make much of a difference, since previous to taking the loan I had been putting $150/mo towards my RRSP and the payments on the loan were something like $165/mo.

Now ING is offering me the same $10,000 loan offer, but I’m not going to bother. Truthfully, I don’t know how much it really matters. Now that I have a pension with employer matching from work (something I didn’t have last year), my RRSP is taking a back seat until my student loans are paid off, my TFSA is maxed out, and I need to start dodging the tax man. So what was my reasoning for borrowing last year?

- I wanted to invest, not merely sock the cash away in a savings account.

- I felt like my current RRSP was too small to do anything.

- I just wanted to see what borrowing to invest was like.

So, I split the $2,000 equally between a GIC (1.5 years, 2.5% interest) and mutual funds (ING’s Streetwise Balanced Fund). Over 2011, the mutual fund has returned $30.70 in dividends (though the market’s a bit down right now so I only see a $15 profit — but I’m pretty sure it will go back up, these things can depend on the day) and the GIC is set to mature July with $37.78 in interest. Which means I’ve made $68.48 in profit for 2011 on the money I borrowed. The loan itself was at an interest rate of 3% over 12 months, and cost me about $27 in interest.

Therefore, I made about $40 last year by borrowing to invest in my RRSP.

Now, $40 isn’t very much, but it was immediately reinvested into the RRSP so if we let it compound for another 40 years maybe it will amount to much more ;) Also, I’m generally enough of a penny pincher to get excited about $40 — so how come I don’t want to borrow again this year? A few reasons:

- I don’t care about my RRSP anymore for reasons already mentioned.

- This year’s 1.5 year RSP GIC is only for 1.5%, not 2.5% like last year.

- I’m taking a JUST SAY NO approach to debt.

Nevertheless, I’m glad I borrowed last year. Even though it had zero benefit to me tax-wise (the main reason people borrow to max out their RRSP), I don’t think I actually would have been able to put $2000 away last year on my own. If you remember, I had a pretty severe breakdown spiritual awakening last spring, which included a month in Europe where, not only did I not work for 30 days straight, I spent $6,000. I immediately followed this financial irresponsibility with coming home to only work part-time. Frankly if I could have gotten out of payments on my RSP loan during that time, I probably would have — which means I would haven’t the full $2,000 + $40 there I do now. So ultimately I think I benefited from borrowing, but I’m counting on 2012 to be breakdown spiritual-awakening-free to justify not doing it again.

PS. my $500 in my RRSP savings account has earned $8 in interest. GO LITTLE RRSP, GO! =p

I’m not saving for retirement anymore

… because my employer is doing it for me.

I started my RRSP nearly a year ago as a little 25th birthday gift for myself. Since the first $150 I deposited 11 months ago, it’s grown to about $2500 (depending on the market, as about $1000 of the total is in mutual funds). It’s not much, but when you think this money has nearly 40 years to grow, it’s not a bad start. I mean, at least it’s something and that’s always better than nothing!

However, since I got my new job I’ve decided to stop my RRSP contributions until I pay off my student loans.

But this doesn’t mean I’m not contributing to retirement — let’s not get crazy now, people, I would NEVER not contribute to my retirement! No, instead I’m leaving it up to my employer’s pension plan. I feel so lucky to even have this option, since new statistics say employer retirement plans, especially ones that match contributions, are becoming scarcer.

Participation in my employer’s pension plan is mandatory, so I couldn’t even make the self-destructive mistake of opting out even if I was dumb enough to do so. Instead, my contributions come off my paycheque before it even hits my bank account, and well before I can miss them.

Just over 10% from each paycheque is deducted for my pension plan. This is immediately matched by my employer, bringing the total up to over 20% of my gross income is being saved for retirement.

Now, considering a twenty-something only needs to sock away 6% of their income to enjoy a comfortable retirement, the fact that my nest egg is growing with over 20% of my income means I am doing just fine. It also means, there’s little to no benefit to be gleaned from contributing to an RRSP when I’m carrying debt and can claim a lot of tax deductions.

So I will not be contributing to my RRSP anymore. I’m a little sad to stop the money flow in there, because in Canada the RRSP home-buyers plan would let me make a withdrawal to put towards the purchase my first home. Since I won’t be contributing, I will have to force myself to save for a home in another account (my mutual funds with ING are earmarked for this already — is it time to increase contributions?).

I expect to forego RRSP contributions for the next 3 years. During this time I will:

- pay off my student loan debt

- use up my tuition tax credits from paying for university

Then in 3 years from now, right when my student loan responsibilities are gone and I’m suddenly super vulnerable to the tax-man, I’ll have acquired tons of RRSP contribution room that I can then stuff with money to avoid taxes. And best of all, I will have 3 years of employer-matched pension contributions socked away for retirement =)

Borrowing to invest

Earlier this week, I logged on to my ING account and noticed this at the bottom of the page:

I clicked to see what it’s about: I’m pre-approved for $10,000! Wouldn’t my RRSP love that?

Well, I didn’t take it, but I’m definitely NOT against borrowing to invest. Quite the contrary actually, I think an RRSP loan can be a really good idea if you do it right. Borrowing to max out your contributions, then paying off the loan within one year can reap huge rewards.

The current interest rate for an RSP loan is 3%. This means if I were to borrow the full $10,000 for one year, my monthly payment would be $844.82 and I would pay a total of $137 over the lifetime of the loan.

BUT if I managed to earn the same amount, 3% (a decidedly conservative estimate), for 40 years until I’m of retirement age at 65, that $10,000 would grow to $33,151.49. Yes, that initial $10K will return over 300%. So even if you subtract the $137 it cost you to borrow, you’re still sitting on a serious life win. Even the compounding lifetime aside, look at the first year by itself: if you took the $10,000 and put it in ING’s current 1.5yr GIC at 2.5% it would return you $252.88. Essentially you would get paid about $166 to borrow the money in the first year alone!

Additionally, there’s this great thing about borrowing to invest: it doesn’t decrease your net worth. While going on a shopping binge at the mall can really set back your number, borrowing money then dropping it right into a savings account nets zero change. Obviously harm can start if you don’t pay it off, but if you’re responsible, borrowing can only increase your net worth.

Nevertheless, I have a list of reasons why I didn’t activate the loan:

1) Stating the obvious here but I’m not interested in shelling out $844/mo. And need I even say it? Debt is bad! There is no such thing as good debt!

2) I don’t earn enough to benefit from the tax break for contributing to your RRSP, so I’m better off maxing out a TFSA first, then contributing to my retirement accounts after.

3) Now is not the time, but this is something I will definitely consider in the future. Procrastination is generally not my style, but when you’re 40 years from retirement, it’s ok delay one RRSP loan if you’re not feeling it.

I’m considering borrowing a fraction of what they’ve offered, but I feel like you just don’t see the same benefit when you significantly reduce the dollar amount. I have no debt except my student loans — something I just achieved a few months ago — and I’m in no rush to add any new debt, even if it looks promising on paper.

What are your thoughts on borrowing to invest? Are you too debt averse to do it or do you feel the benefits can outweigh the cost?

Net Worth

I really love NetWorthIQ.com. I started using it in May 2010 to track my net worth, and I’ve found it a useful tool to track my progress and compare myself to others. Sadly, comparing myself to others sometimes sucks. Here’s a screen shot of where I stand compared to the rest of the site, as well as my peers that have the same education (Bachelor’s degree), income, occupation (student) and age (25-29):

FML!

Stupid student loans, they kill me.

Firstly, ignore that big “All” column — it’s for the whole site, which has a decent sized population of old rich millionaires and probably some fakers wanting to feel rich, even if it is only on their computer screen.

Anyway, actually the biggest problem here is my age, which I think is the most relevant factor (the comparison for income and education again is against all members of the website). I’m lumped into the 25-29 year old group, and some of those bastards are seriously skewing the average. Just kidding.. sort of. I am expecting that four years from now when I’m on the upper end of the age bracket, I’ll boast more impressive stats — ideally well above average!

So exploring this comparison further, I learned…

I’m really good at: saving cash! I have larger cash assets than many of my peers in my income range & occupation.

I’m really bad at: saving for retirement! Believe or not, many of my peers are on the ball and have way more retirement assets than I do.

I wanted to post this entry so I have something to look back at to see how far I’ve come in a year or two or more from now. NetworthIQ always gives you a nice little line graph to track your progress monthly, but I am interested to see what I improve compared to my peers. Seeing the comparison helps me focus: should I be saving more for retirement? Should I stop ignoring those student loans?

I think it’s very important to track your net worth. It’s really the only indicator of financial health. Some people think they are well off because they have a large home or expensive cars, but if you’re carrying more debt than assets (ahem), you shouldn’t get too comfortable. It’s very important to me to achieve a high net worth, particularly at a young age. It might seem crazy right now, but I do expect to see myself near or above the six-figure mark in personal wealth by age 30 — and you’ll have my blog to watch me do it ;)